ISO 14726:2008: Ships and marine technology — Identification colours for the content of piping systems
Color Coding principles ISO 14726
ISO 14726 defines color coding based on pipe fluid classes.
Initially, aka in ISO 14726-1:1999, only one color, later called main color, was used to represent the generic class of the fluid, out of 12 defined classes.
ISO 14726-2:2002 added a secondary color to be used in complement of the main color to identify subclasses.
ISO 14726 also roughtly defines how these colors should be used, with the main color being on the "outside" and occupying at least 50% of the total marker surface.
Fluid Classes: Main Colors ISO 14726:1999
Main classes and associated colors, "coded" in the ISO documentation using a short code, with their colorimetry defined, are as follows:
Fluid Class | ColorCode | Sample | Code |
---|---|---|---|
Waste Media |
BlackBK |
Black water
White Text On Black
|
BK |
Fresh Water |
BlueBU |
Potable water
White Text On Blue
|
BU |
Fuel |
BrownBN |
Heavy fuel oil
White Text On Brown
|
BN |
Sea Water |
GreenGN |
Ballast water
White Text On Green
|
GN |
Non-flammable Gases |
GreyGY |
Oxygen
White Text On Grey
|
GY |
Air and Sounding Pipes |
MaroonMN |
Vent
White Text On Maroon
|
MN |
Oil other than Fuel |
OrangeOG |
Hydraulic Fluid
Black Text On Orange
|
OG |
Steam |
SilverSR |
Supply Steam
Black Text On Silver
|
SR |
Fire Fighting |
RedRD |
Sprinkler Water
White Text On Red
|
RD |
Acids, Alkalis |
VioletVT |
Hydrochloric acid
White Text On Violet
|
VT |
Air in Ventilation Systems |
WhiteWH |
Discharge Air
Black Text On White
|
WH |
Flammable Gases |
YellowYE |
Hydrogen
Black Text On Yellow
|
YE |
Full List of Fluid classes and subclasses with their color combinations ISO 14726:2008
Below you will find fluid class "tabs", one per main ISO fluid class, displaying all defined subclasses, related colors* combination and sample using:
- right & left bands in primary color with directional arrow,
- center band with secondary color and single legend.
Also of notes:
- missing combinations can be used for user-defined fluid subclasses, as long as main color is correctly assigned,
- legends are also often project specifics, in multiple langages etc.
- Waste Media
- Fresh Water
- Fuel
- Sea Water
- Non-flammable Gases
- Air and Sounding Pipes
- Oils other than fuels
- Steam
- Fire fighting
- Acids, alkalis
- Air in ventilation systems
- Flammable gases
Click on a specific fluid class above to display its detailed subclasses below.
* Colors above are indicative and do not reflect actual compliant colors used for markers.